Showing posts with label Blog about Vietnam. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Blog about Vietnam. Show all posts

Sunday, June 29, 2014

Photos of North Vietnam during the Vietnam war (1960s - early 1970s)

Escorting American pilot
A communist guerilla was escorting an
American prisoner of war who was
captured in North Vietnam (Nữ du kích
 giải một tù binh Mỹ bị bắt ở miền Bắc)
Author Thomas Bill Hardt - vnexpress.net 8/2/201
Thomas Bill Hardt is a famous German journalist and photographer (born in 1937). He traveled to many countries during the historical times. He is famous for realistic photos of the wars in Vietnam, Palestine and Nicaragua. Visiting Vietnam during the 1960s and 1970s, Thomas recorded horrifying images of the Vietnam war. His photos brought emotional feelings to the viewers. Thomas used to say "I witnessed both the joy of victory and the sorrow of loss of the people all over Vietnam".

Thomas made a total of 50 overseas trips to different countries in the world including 12 trips to Vietnam from 1962 to 1985. Witnessing the horrifying destruction of the war, he said “The nature of photographing is not only recording the last image, but also focusing on circumstances of the shootings". Therefore, he owns an invaluable archive of Vietnam’s photos during the war. His photos were classified into subjects such as the Vietnam war in 1972, the border war with the Chinese in 1979, American pilots, South Vietnam etc.

Boy on a buffalo (1969)
A boy was playing a flute on a buffalo. (Cậu bé
 mục đồng thổi sáo được Thomas chụp ở miền
 Bắc năm 1969) Author Thomas Bill Hardt
- vnexpress.net 10/2/2014
In 1999, he opened a photo exhibition “the Vietnam war” in Hanoi. In 2003, he returned to make another exhibition with the purpose of meeting again some people in his photos. He ended up meeting with the person who obsessed him most in his career:” The girl who opened the road” and her name is Hong Ly.

Thomas’s photos were highly regarded as invaluable images of the Vietnam wars. Since 1960, his Vietnam photos made Thomas famous worldwide and brought him many honorable prizes. They were known all over the world and presented in over 100 exhibitions from Moscow to New York. Many of his works were published in famous magazines.

While photographing painful images of the war, Thomas also focused on terrified faces of Vietnamese children. Every photo taken by Thomas is evidence for the horribleness of the war and it made the world raise their voice. Since 1987, Thomas had actively participated in child-protecting activities of the UN organizations.

Sunday, June 22, 2014

Vinh city - Sen village - Cửa Lò beach

Houses in Sen village
Neighboring houses of President Hồ Chí Minh
 in the early 20th century
Central Vietnam, 29 May to 1 June 2014 - We traveled by train from Hanoi to Vinh city and stayed a night there. I used to visit this city in the past, but it was just a day trip on business for submitting tender documents of my company. There was a place that I had not been to in Vietnam yet. It was the home village of President Hồ Chí Minh (1890 - 1969) which is 15km away from Vinh city. The purpose of our trip this time was to visit his home village and Cửa Lò beach.

On 30 May, we made a day trip to Sen village which was the place where President Hồ Chí Minh lived from 1901 to 1906 during his teenage. This is also the home village of his father. We walked around the village and visited an old well, houses of his neighbors, his house and museums.
Students from Sơn La province visiting Sen village
The girl wearing pink traditional dress and conical
hat on the right side was telling stories about
President Hồ Chí Minh and his childhood in
his home village. Other students are from Sơn La
 province in North West Vietnam.
Most of them are ethnic minority people.
The next village we visited was Trù village which is his mother's home village and also the place where President Hồ Chí Minh was born. We met a group of students from Sơn La province in North West Vietnam. They are from different ethnic minority groups and wore their colorful traditional dresses. The local guides shared touching stories about President Hồ Chí Minh's family and his childhood. We spent much time in Sen village as the two major sites were closed during the lunch time. We had to go back at 2pm for visiting them and by chance we met this group of students.

Another interesting experience on the trip was to visit Cửa Lò beach. This is a popular tourist destination for the northern Vietnamese during the summer time. The water was very warm and there were many jelly fish.
Súp lươn (Eel soup)
Eels are local specialty of Nghệ An province.
I got skin burns caused by jelly fish and it was really annoying. We took an electric car and went to Lan Châu island as well as fishing village and Mai Bảng temple. There was a festival at the temple and the local men invited us to join their party.

One of the highlights of our 4-day trip was to meet so many friendly people along the way. We also enjoyed local food made from eel which is local specialty of Nghệ An province. This place is still off the beaten path and we didn't see any foreign tourists during the visit.

Travel tips: It's easy to buy a train ticket between Hanoi and Vinh city. The train ride takes 7 hours during the day and ticket costs about USD 7-10 depending on hard seat or soft seat in aircon wagon.

Sunday, June 15, 2014

Bắc Hà Sunday market

At Bắc Hà Sunday market
A H'mong woman and her son
at the mark
Sunday 6 September 2009 - After an 8 and a half hour train ride from Hanoi, I arrived in Lào Cai. This city is very close to China, only 1km from the Lào Cai - Hekou international border crossing, also on the way to Yunnan province of China. If you look at a map, Sapa is on the left side, 38km from Lào Cai, and Bắc Hà is on the right side, 70km from Lào Cai. Both Sapa and Bắc Hà are popular tourist destinations in north west Vietnam. Tourists often go to Bắc Hà on Sundays to see the market of the flowery H'mong ethnic minority people (different with black H'mong people in Sapa based on their dresses). This market is held every Sunday from morning until 2pm. The locals bring their own products (corn wine, pigs, horses, even dogs) to this market for sale and they also buy necessary things for their families. It's not only a market, but a chance for them to meet, talk and enjoy their lives.

As I've been to Sapa (a good place for trekking) twice, my major interest on this trip was to see the Sunday market in Bắc Hà, then I would go back to Hanoi on the same day. When I arrived at Lào Cai railway station, it was 5:30am. As I traveled alone on this trip, I booked my bus tickets in advance through a travel agent in Hanoi, so I could go from Lào Cai to Bắc Hà by tourist mini bus which is more comfortable than the local buses.

Saturday, June 7, 2014

Where the French war ended


Statue at Điện Biên Phủ cemetery
Điện Biên Phủ is a remote city inside the Mường Thanh valley in the north west of Vietnam, only 36.5km from the Lao border. The ethnic minority people living in this area are the Thai and H'mong. The city is famous for the site of the battle, where the French troops were defeated by Việt Minh (the League for the Independence of Vietnam - Việt Nam độc lập đồng minh hội) forces on 7 May 1954 after a 56-day siege, resulting in the end of the French rule in Vietnam (1858 - 1954) and its colonial control in Indochina.

To achieve this victory, the Viet Minh forces, under General Võ Nguyên Giáp, dug trenches and tunnels to reach the French positions without coming under fire. They also carried 105mm artillery pieces and anti-aircraft guns (pháo cao xạ) through jungles, across rivers, up and down passes and mountains, then emplaced them in secret positions overlooking the French positions. All 16,200 men of the French garrison were either killed or taken prisoner, while Vietnam's casualties were about 25,000.

Saturday, May 24, 2014

Bãi Cháy city - Cửa Ông temple - Hạ Long bay

My nephews and niece at Novotel Hotel

My nephews and niece were looking at an Ipad 
during breakfast at Novotel Hotel in Bãi Cháy city.
I returned to Hanoi in mid April after spending 6 months in southern Vietnam and 8 months in Australia. I was happy to go back home and met my family as well as eating my favorite food. My sister from Sài Gòn (HCM city) also went back home with her husband and son during our national holiday, so we made a 4-day trip to Hạ Long bay from 30 April to 3 May 2014. My Swedish brother in law had never been to Hạ Long bay even though he has been living in Vietnam for 3 and a half years. He wished to see the bay so we organized the trip for him.

We rented a 16 seater car with driver and the 11 of us arrived in Bãi Cháy city at 7pm. This city is the place where tourist boats for cruising Hạ Long bay depart every day. 

Saturday, May 3, 2014

Bạc Liêu (Mekong Delta - part 3)


A street food stall in Bạc Liêu town
There is a "food street" (phố ẩm thực) near my
hotel in the center of Bạc Liêu town where the
locals sell noodles, sweet soups and various dishes.
26 and 27 September 2009 - We spent a night in Bạc Liêu town after visiting the southernmost point of Vietnam. In this blog, I don't have beautiful photos of landscape or temples. I will write about two men in Bạc Liêu province, who were very famous during the first half of the 20th century. What I write here is more familiar to Vietnamese, so I will try to explain what I know with my limited English vocabulary. I hope you understand a little bit about the culture of another region of Vietnam. There are some overseas Vietnamese, who used to live in southern Vietnam and now are reading my blog, can explain this better than I do.
Back in the first half of the 20th century when the French still ruled Vietnam and the Vietnamese King was living in Huế city in central Vietnam (until 1945), the south of Vietnam was divided into 6 provinces. The first man I mention is "Công tử Bạc Liêu" (photo No. 9).
At the house of "Công tử Bạc Liêu"
Statues of parents of "Công tử Bạc Liêu"
 (son of rich landlord in Bạc Liêu) on the altar.
It was the name that people at that time called a wealthy landlord's son in Bạc Liêu. His real name was Trần Trinh Huy and in 1930s he was very famous for the way he had spent money in gambling, dancing, buying luxurious things, burning money for making a bowl of sweet soup in order to compete with another rich man for getting attention of a beautiful girl in the region etc. There were only two men in Vietnam at that time who owned helicopters, they were King Bảo Đại (the last King of Vietnam) and "Công tử Bạc Liêu". However, in Vietnam, we have a saying "No family is rich for 3 generations". After he died in 1973, the family became poor as his children had to sell their house and assets for paying the debts. One of his children is now 62 years old and he works as a motorbike driver in Sài Gòn. This is a very low income job in Vietnam.

Saturday, April 26, 2014

Sóc Trăng (Mekong Delta - part 2)


Kleang temple in Sóc Trăng 
This temple was built by Khmer people and
 it's also the oldest temple in Sóc Trăng province.
25 and 27 September 2009 - We left Cần Thơ and went south to Cà Mau, which is the southernmost province of Vietnam. On the way we stopped in Sóc Trăng and Bạc Liêu provinces for visiting some sites. There are 13 provinces in the Mekong Delta and its population is 17 million people, of which Khmer people make up 25%, Chinese 30% and the remaining are Vietnamese according to our guide. Most of Khmer and Chinese people live in Sóc Trăng, Bạc Liêu and Cà Mau provinces. I saw many Khmer temples along the National Highway No. 1 and various Chinese shops in the cities.

We arrived in Sóc Trăng city at 9am. It was raining so we decided to visit a shop and enjoy some types of local cakes before visiting 3 temples. An hour later, we left the shop and went to Mahatup temple of Khmer people, which is locally known as "the Bat temple" (Chùa Dơi), because a number of fruit bats hang off the trees near the temple. As soon as we entered the area, we could hear the sound of the bats.

Saturday, April 19, 2014

Cần Thơ (Mekong Delta - part 1)

At Mỹ Khánh village, Cần Thơ

Two local girls are preparing fruit for tourists. 
They wear traditional shirts of south Vietnamese 
women with black trousers.
24, 27 and 28 September 2009 - I was back in Cần Thơ city, which is the biggest city in the Mekong Delta, and it was my 3rd visit to this city. On this trip I would go further south through 4 provinces and reach the southernmost point of Vietnam. I decided to book a 5-day tour with a travel agent in Hanoi (Vietran Company) and the tour cost VND 3.9 million (US$200). If I traveled on my own, this amount would be enough for only air tickets (round trip) to/from Hanoi and Cần Thơ, so it was cheaper to travel with a travel agent. There were 22 Vietnamese on the tour and 18 of them were women, so it was quite noisy but fun. I was lucky as the agent arranged an old woman to share the room with me, so I didn't have to pay extra money for a single room.

As you may know the Mekong Delta is the southernmost region of Vietnam. The fertile land and rivers are great natural resources for cultivation and fish raising. There are 2,500 rivers and canals in the region and people move around by boats. You can see floating markets in the early hours of the morning and simple houses along the rivers. The Mekong River is known in Vietnamese as the Nine Dragons (Sông Cửu Long).

Saturday, April 12, 2014

Flowers in Vietnam

The Flower Festival 2009 in Hanoi
In 2011, the lotus flowers were chosen as Vietnam's national flowers after a nation-wide survey. They are often seen in many pictures, photos, calendars and Vietnam Airlines also uses these flowers as its logo. The lotus season only lasts 3 months (June, July and August) and these flowers are picked at the lakes in the early hours of the morning (from 5am to 7am). There are two flowers which are symbols of spring (January and February) in Vietnam. They are Hoa Đào (peach blossoms) in northern Vietnam and Hoa Mai (apricot blossoms) in southern Vietnam. 

If you visit Vietnam during the new year celebrations, you can see flower festivals in Hanoi, Huế, Đà Nẵng, Đà Lạt and Hồ Chí Minh city. 

The photos in this blog were taken at the flower festivals in Hanoi and Sài Gòn, flower market in Huế city or by the road in the Central Highlands of Vietnam during my trips. 

Other blog about Vietnamese flowers: 


Flower Festival 2009 in Hanoi

Flower Festival 2009 in Hanoi

Flower Festival 2009 in Hanoi

Flower Festival 2009 in Hanoi

Lotus flowers in Hanoi - Summer 2008

Flowers in the Central Highlands

Flower market in Huế city - Tết 2009

Tết 2010 in Hanoi

Peach blossoms - Tết 2010 in Hanoi

Tết 2010 in Hanoi

Flower Festival 2013 in Sài Gòn

Hoa mai (Apricot blossoms)
These yellow flowers are the symbol of spring in southern Vietnam.

Nha Trang - January 2012

Nội Bài airport, Hanoi - January 2012
Kumquat tree and peach blossoms are symbol of spring in northern Vietnam. This shot was taken outside the airport when I flew back to Hanoi from Nha Trang (Tết 2012).

Flowers in Hà Tiên town

Flower Festival 2013 in Sài Gòn

Flower Festival 2013 in Sài Gòn

Flowers in Bảo Lộc town

Flowers on Tầ Cú mountain, Bình Thuận province

Flowers in Bình Châu town, southern Vietnam

Flowers in Bình Châu town, southern Vietnam

Flowers in Bình Châu town, southern Vietnam

Flowers in Bình Châu town, southern Vietnam

lower in Nha Trang city

Flowers in Vũng Tàu city, southern Vietnam
2
Flowers in Vũng Tàu city, southern Vietnam
1

Hanoi_girl
Source: travelblog.org

Saturday, April 5, 2014

Vietnamese propaganda

Propaganda for fire fighting
Propaganda for fire fighting
I saw this poster when I was passing by the Fire
 Fighting Department in Điện Biên Phủ city, north
west Vietnam. The woman wears traditional dress
of the Thai ethnic minority group in north west Vietnam.
In May 2007, during my transit time from Brunei to Hanoi, I had to stay for a night in Kuala Lumpur. While I was walking down a street in Bukit Bingtang trying to find a hotel or guest house, I passed by a Vietnamese restaurant in the area. It was easily recognizable since the Vietnamese propaganda were hung up as decorations both inside and outside the restaurant. I went into the restaurant and asked a boy there if he could speak Vietnamese. He answered me in Vietnamese with southern accent and advised me to ask the hotel next to the restaurant. For the first time I saw a Vietnamese restaurant when traveling abroad and it was interesting to see the owner chose Vietnamese propaganda for decorating the restaurant, instead of paintings of the famous landscapes in Vietnam.
Perhaps propaganda have become a special feature of Vietnam, as I've seen some people in the Thorn Tree travel forum asking where they could buy propaganda.

Saturday, March 29, 2014

Pleiku (Central Highlands - part 3)


Đồng Xanh park, Pleiku city
The conical hat is not mine. I borrowed it
from a gardener in the park for taking photos
6 & 7 December 2009 - Pleiku was our final destination on the 5-day trip. This city is the capital of Gia Lai province. Again we had to go by mini bus, but this time the distance from Kon Tum to Pleiku is only 50km. There were 23 people inside the 16 seater mini bus and it was fully packed. I couldn't move my legs for one and a half hours. At one section the road was under construction, so the mini bus couldn't go too fast. At least we felt safe, even though it was uncomfortable. Ticket is also cheap, only VND 15,000 (80 US cents) for traveling 50km. At 3pm we arrived at the center of Pleiku city.

Next day we rented a taxi and traveled 11km to the Great Lake (Biển Hồ) and Đồng Xanh park. There is a famous song named "Pleiku eyes" composed by a musician from Hanoi. I translate the first paragraph of this song: "You are so beautiful Pleiku. My heart wants to be broken. I don't dare to look into your eyes. The Pleiku eyes full of Great Lake". This lake is a famous place in Pleiku and it's truly beautiful. It was formed by a volcano millions of years ago. At present, the water in this lake is supplied to the residents in Pleiku city, so no tourist boats are allowed to cruise at this place.

Đồng Xanh park
A model of long house of the ethnic
minority people in the Central Highlands.
Đồng Xanh park was another interesting site that we visited. It's located 10km away from the city's center. At this place you can see models of communal house, grave house, long house, gongs and wood carved statues of the Bahnar and Jrai ethnic minority people. Following is some basic information about their culture which I summarize from my collected articles:

The Communal House (Nhà Rông) photo No. 15 - It can only be found in villages north of the Central Highlands, especially in Gia Lai and Kon Tum provinces. It is a large, imposing, beautifully decorated stilt house built in the middle of the village. It is where community activities take place, for example, reception of guests, meetings, wedding ceremonies, or praying ceremonies. The Communal House of each ethnic group has its own architectural style, design, and decorations. Yet there are shared features. In the village, it is often the biggest house roofed with yellow-dried Gianh leaves and having 8 big wood columns.

Saturday, March 22, 2014

Kon Tum (Central Highlands - part 2)

Kon Tum (Central Highlands)
Wooden church in Kon Tum city
The mass finished at 9am on Sunday
morning (6/12) and people were
 leaving the church.
During the American War, considerable fighting took place in 3 provinces (Dak Lak, Kon Tum and Gia Lai) which I visited on this trip. In the spring of 1972, the area in and around Kon Tum province was devastated by hundreds of US B-52 raids during the course of a major battle. You may have heard about the Charlie Hill, which was the famous site of the battle in Dak Tô - Tân Cảnh. Kon Tum city is the capital of Kon Tum province. There are more than 10 ethnic minority groups in this province, for example, Bahnar, Jrai, Sedang, Rengao etc.

A few years ago I met an American veteran, who used to work as a helicopter maintenance engineer in Kon Tum during the late 1960s. He shared with me his surprise when he went back to the area in the 1990s, ie 30 years after the war. The area has incredibly changed in comparison with the war time. At that moment I thought I would like to see Kon Tum one day.

Kon Tum city, Kon Tum province - 5 & 6 December 2009

Inside the wooden church
We left Buôn Mê Thuột city at 12:30am and traveled 250km by
mini bus to Kon Tum city. I expected we would go by high quality bus same as in other cities of Vietnam, but I had no choice in this case. It took us 4 and a half hours to travel on this route. This is the trip that I don't think you would like to do. The 16 seater mini bus stopped anytime on the way to pick up more guests and they would allow as many people as they liked. To cover the lost time, the driver often drives very fast. Imagine our mini bus was passing by a big truck, while in front of us another mini bus was coming from opposite direction. Our driver could find his way in the end, but we felt like we were relieved as we still survived. Fortunately, there were not many guests that day, so we still had comfortable seats. Ticket is so cheap, VND 80,000 (US$4.5) per person for traveling 250km. Our mini bus was going up and down many slopes. There were many hills in this region before the Highway No. 14 was built. Along the way we saw rubber, coffee, pepper and tea trees.

Saturday, March 15, 2014

Buôn Mê Thuột (Central Highlands - part 1)

Cúc quỳ (Dã quỳ) flowers

I saw these flowers everywhere
in the Central Highlands.
The Central Highlands region of Vietnam contains 5 provinces. The region's coffee plantations (290,000 ha) constitute 4/5 of the total coffee plantation area for the whole country. It is home to many ethno-linguistic minority groups (Montagnards), for example, Bahnar, Ede, Jrai, K'ho, M'nong etc. It is also renowned for its cool climate, beautiful mountain scenery, lakes and waterfalls, as well as special culture of different ethnic minority groups.

Talking about the Central Highlands of Vietnam, you may think about the famous city of "Đà Lạt", which is a popular destination for tourists and Vietnamese couples during their honeymoons. But it is just one of the cities in this region. I also visited Đà Lạt in December 1998 and visited 16 sites in and around the city with a local motorbike driver. This time I visited 3 cities (Buôn Mê Thuột - Pleiku - Kon Tum) in 3 other provinces. Thanks to the autumn promotion program of Vietnam Airlines, I got their cheapest air tickets. My 3 flights to/from Hanoi and this region cost only US$120, but certainly they were non-refundable tickets. One of my friends, who planned to go with us, canceled the trip in the last minute, so he lost his money. My company on this trip was a Vietnamese girl. We shared the costs and things were so cheap. My total expenditure on the 5-day trip was only US$200 for everything.
At Mr. Amacong's house in Đôn village

Next to me is the door into a famous ancient
 house in the village (see next photo).
Also, it was easy and safe to travel in this region. We even didn't know where to stay and only asked the locals after we arrived in the cities. We traveled by various means of transport: plane, bus, elephant, mini bus, taxi and motorbike. During my 5-day visit to this region, I saw only 3 westerners (two at Dray Sap waterfall and one in Kon Tum city). Most tourists make a short visit to Đà Lạt city via Nha Trang or Sài Gòn and only a few go off the tourist trail and visit 3 cities as I said above.

This blog is about Buôn Mê Thuột city (or Buôn Ma Thuột), which is the capital of Dak Lak province. This is also the biggest coffee-producing province in Vietnam with 170,000 ha of coffee plantation area. "Buôn Mê Thuột coffee" is very famous and it has also been exported to many countries in the world. The coffee harvest lasts 4 months, from August to November. During our visit we saw coffee seeds being dried in the sun and the locals were busy working on their farms (far away from the asphalt roads).

Buôn Mê Thuột city, Dak Lak province - 3 to 5 December 2009
Ancient house in Đôn village

This is the house of Mr. Amacong in the M'nong ethnic
 minority group. He is an old man who has been famous as
 the best elephant hunter in Vietnam. His house was
 made from wood following style of the Lao - Thai
 wat (pagoda). It was built in 1883 and during its
 112 years in use, it was moved once in 1929 due to the fire
around the house. (Nhà cụ Amacong là dũng sỹ săn voi số
1 ở VN. Nhà được thiết kế toàn bằng gỗ theo kiến trúc
 của chùa tháp Lào - Thái. Nhà được khởi công vào năm
1883 và qua 112 năm sử dụng căn nhà đã được
di chuyển một lần do xung quanh nhà bị cháy).
The flight from Hanoi to Buôn Mê Thuột city (BMT) takes one hour and twenty minutes. We got a taxi from the airport to the city's center (10km) and quickly found a hotel. Next day we went to Đôn village (50km north west from BMT) by local bus. This place is considered "the kingdom of elephants in Vietnam". There are 40 elephants raised by villagers and around 60 others living in jungles. Previously these elephants used to carry wood and goods, and a few were trained for hunting wild elephants. Now ten of the domesticated elephants take local and foreign visitors around the areas.

So the first thing we did was an elephant ride. We chose a 30 minute ride and it cost VND 150,000 (US$8). The elephant is 20 years old and the mahout is an Ede ethnic minority man. Three people can sit on its back but there were only two of us. Our elephant walked along the asphalt road, then turned left and walked down a slope, before it got into a branch of the Serepôk river. I was thinking what if the elephant would sit down. An American friend of mine shared with me a story about his elephant ride in Nepal. The elephant suddenly sat down in the river and the tourists on its back were wet. Perhaps it was taught to do so for making some fun for both tourists sitting on the back of the elephant and locals standing by the river.
The Victory Tower in Buôn Mê Thuột city
My friend said that he was still lucky as he asked another guy on the bank to keep his camera before knowing this experience.

Our elephant crossed the river, then used its trunk to pick some branches of trees and ate them. I think the mahout talked to him/her "Take this, take that" as I heard the sound from his mouth. As a receptionist girl said, the elephants are tamed when they are only 2-3 years old and they can live up to 100 years old. At the end of the day, the elephants go back to the jungles near the village, as the food there is available to them. Next day they meet mahouts again and carry tourists. When necessary, more elephants will be mobilized. The receptionist also said that on 16 December (this month) there would be the elephant racing festival in this area. It should be fun!

After we said good bye to the mahout and elephant, we walked along the asphalt road and saw many houses on the way. The Ede, M'nong and Lao people are living in houses on stilts.

Dray Sap waterfall, Kuốp village

We had to walk one km through jungle, two hanging
 bridges, and climbed over rocks and trees in order to
reach this view point.
Mr. Amacong's house is a must-see in this village. Mr. Amacong in the M'nong ethnic minority group is an old man, who has been famous as the best elephant hunter in Vietnam. His ancient house was made from wood following style of the Lao - Thai wat (pagoda). It was built in 1883 and during its 112 years in use, it was moved once in 1929 due to the fire around the house. On the walls of his house we could see the ropes and necessary equipment for catching elephants.

Hanging bridges were another interesting site in Đôn village. There are many hanging bridges and they lead to an island. When we walked along these bridges, we felt like they were swinging. Sometimes we had to stop for a while to wait until the bridges got back to normal condition, then we could continue our way. At 1:00pm we decided to take the bus back to BMT city. In fact, it's possible to go from this village to Yok Don national park as it's not so far from the village.
Sắc Tứ pagoda in Buôn Mê Thuột city

Buddha statue at the biggest pagoda in the city.
We didn't have much time in this area (it would take a few more hours to trek in the park), so we decided it was enough for today.

The bus stopped outside the biggest pagoda in the city. We then took a motorbike ride to Thá village of the Ede ethnic minority people. Many traditional long houses of the Ede people are still preserved in this village. Next to these old houses, the locals built new modern ones where they live in better conditions. Among the ethnic minority groups in this region, the Ede have done very good business (exporting coffee) and they are wealthier than other people. At 4:00pm I went to Trung Nguyên coffee shop to buy coffee for my Malaysian friend and then took some photos at the Victory Tower and a church in the city's center.

The last morning in BMT, we hired a taxi and traveled a total of 70km to see 3 waterfalls (Dray Sap, Dray Nur and Gia Long). Anywhere outside the city we could see coffee and pepper trees. To reach the view point of Dray Sap waterfall, we had to walk one km through jungle, 2 hanging bridges and rocks, then climbed over trees.
Elephant ride in Đôn village

A 30-minute elephant ride costs VND 150,000
(about US$8). One of the receptionist girls helped us
 take this photo then she handed back the camera
 to us through the mahout. This elephant is 20 years
old and the mahout is an Ede ethnic minority man.
We met 3 men of the Ede and M'nong group on one of the hanging bridges. They said they were working during the week at their farm and now they went home at weekend in order to visit the church on Sunday morning (they are Christians). Inside a cage we saw something like dried rats they captured on the field. One of the men carried a very sharp knife for cutting trees.

My highlights in this province: elephant ride across a branch of the Serepôk river, visit to the ancient house of Mr. Amacong and long houses of the Ede people, walking along hanging bridges and trying to balance them, great view of the waterfalls and meeting so many nice people.

The photos in this blog were taken in 2 villages (Buôn Đôn & Buôn Thá), 3 waterfalls (Dray Sap, Dray Nur and Gia Long), Sắc Tứ pagoda, the Victory Tower and a church in Buôn Mê Thuột city, Dak Lak province.
Stairs into a long house of the Ede people
Travel tips: Vietnam Airlines flies directly from Hanoi/HCMC/Danang to BMT. You also can travel overland (by bus) from Đà Lạt or Nha Trang to this city. The intersection of 6 crossings is the center of BMT city. The bus ride from BMT to Đôn village takes one and a half hours (50km) and a ticket costs VND 15,000 (80 US cents). You should tell them you want to go to "Khu du lịch Buôn Đôn" (Đôn village tourist site) to avoid misunderstanding with "Buôn Đôn" district (25km from the city). For visiting 3 waterfalls, there is no local bus, so you must hire a taxi. We paid VND 350,000 (US$18) for taxi ride (70km two ways) to the waterfalls. There are many coffee brands, but after asking the locals, I decided to choose Trung Nguyên coffee which is the famous one.





Other blogs about this trip:
Elephant walks down into water

We are going to cross a
branch of the Serepôk river.

Kon Tum (Central Highlands - part 2)

Pleiku (Central Highlands - part 3)

TP Buôn Mê Thuột, tỉnh Dak Lak - Ngày 3-5/12/2009

Tây Nguyên là vùng đất mà tôi luôn mong muốn được đến thăm và khám phá. Tôi đã lên kế hoạch đi Tây Nguyên từ rất lâu, nhưng giá vé máy bay quá đắt, rồi lại phải đợi qua mùa mưa. Tháng 10 vừa qua, nhân có chương trình khuyến mại mùa thu của Hàng không Việt Nam nên tôi book được vé máy bay giá rẻ chỉ bằng một nửa mọi khi. Tổng cộng giá vé cho 3 chặng bay của tôi từ Hà Nội - Buôn Mê Thuột, rồi từ Pleiku - Đà Nẵng - Hà Nội chỉ mất 2.1 triệu đồng. Bây giờ là đầu tháng 12 cũng là thời điểm tốt để đến Tây Nguyên, vì ở đây vừa kết thúc mùa mưa nên cây cối vẫn xanh tươi và khí hậu dễ chịu hơn nhiều so với đi vào tháng 3-4 là thời gian nóng nhất. Bạn đồng hành của tôi trong chuyến đi này là một cô gái người Việt. Một bạn nam nữa vì lý do gia đình nên thật tiếc là không thể đi cùng chúng tôi được. Giá cả ở Tây Nguyên cũng rất dễ chịu. Tổng chi phí của tôi trong chuyến đi này chỉ mất 3,8 triệu đồng (200 US$), quá rẻ cho một chuyến du lịch bụi 5 ngày ở Tây Nguyên.
At Mr. Amacong's house in Đôn village
Chúng tôi đã đi bằng rất nhiều phương tiện: máy bay, xe buýt, voi, xe máy, xe ô tô 16 chỗ và tốn nhất là thuê taxi. Khi đến từng thành phố, chúng tôi hỏi người dân ở đó xem trọ ở đâu rồi tìm hàng ăn. Việc đi lại cũng dễ dàng, tuy nhiên ở đây không có xe buýt chất lượng cao như tôi đã kỳ vọng, nên chúng tôi phải đi 2 chặng xe đò đến Kon Tum và Pleiku.

Tây Nguyên bao gồm 5 tỉnh là Dak Lak, Dak Nong, Gia Lai, Kon Tum and Lâm Đồng. Diện tích cà phê ở Tây Nguyên hiện nay là hơn 290 nghìn ha, chiếm 4/5 diện tích cà phê của cả nước. Dak Lak là tỉnh có diện tích cà phê lớn nhất (170 nghìn ha) và cà phê Buôn Ma Thuột nổi tiếng có chất lượng cao. Tây Nguyên cũng là vùng trồng cao su lớn thứ hai sau Đông Nam Bộ, chủ yếu là tại Gia Lai và Dak Lak. Nhiều dân tộc thiểu số chung sống với dân tộc Việt (Kinh) ở Tây Nguyên như Bahnar, Ede, Jrai, K'ho, M'nong, Mạ, Sedang, Gie Trieng v.v. Không chỉ nổi tiếng với phong cảnh thiên nhiên tuyệt đẹp của núi đồi, những khu rừng nguyên sơ, hồ và thác nước, mà ở đây vẫn còn lưu giữ những bản sắc văn hoá độc đáo của các nhóm dân tộc thiểu số.
Thá village of the Ede people

A long house (traditional house) of the
 Ede ethnic minority people.
Trong chuyến đi này, chúng tôi tập trung vào 3 tỉnh Dak Lak, Gia Lai và Kon Tum. Tôi đã từng đến Đà Lạt (tỉnh Lâm Đồng) vào tháng 12/1998 và khi đó tôi thuê một ông xe ôm đến thăm 16 địa danh ở TP. Lần này, chúng tôi cũng tiến đến rất sát tỉnh Dak Nong, nhưng không đến thăm tỉnh này. Hiện nay ở đây đang tiến hành công trình khai thác quặng bô xít. Với khoảng thời gian ngắn ngủi là 5 ngày, chúng tôi đã tới thăm những địa danh nổi tiếng của Tây Nguyên như Buôn Mê Thuột, Buôn Đôn, Buôn Thá, 3 thác nước, đi dọc theo quốc lộ 14 đến Kon Tum, thăm nhà thờ gỗ Kon Tum, ngục Kon Tum rồi quay lại Pleiku, đi theo quốc lộ 19 đến thăm Biển Hồ và công viên Đồng Xanh.

Tối ngày 3/12, sau khi bay đến Buôn Mê Thuột, chúng tôi đi bằng taxi 10km vào thành phố. Ngày hôm sau, chúng tôi đi xe buýt (giá vé 15.000 đồng) đến thăm Buôn Đôn ở xã Krong Ana, huyện Buôn Đôn, cách TP BMT 50km.
Hanging bridge

On the way to the view point of Dray Sap
 water fall, we had to walk along 2 hanging bridges.
This is one of them. Be careful as there are
 holes on the bridge.
Xe buýt này chạy thẳng đến huyện Ea Sup, nhưng trên đường đi, chúng tôi xuống xe ở "Khu du lịch Buôn Đôn". Nếu bạn chỉ nói "Buôn Đôn" với người phụ xe thì có thể bị nhầm là đến địa phận huyện Buôn Đôn, cách TP chỉ có 25km. Buôn Đôn nổi tiếng là nơi săn bắt và thuần dưỡng voi, như người Pháp đã từng gọi nơi đây là "vương quốc của voi tại Việt Nam".

Việc đầu tiên chúng tôi muốn làm là đi cưỡi voi trong vòng 30 phút, giá vé là 150.000 đồng. Ba người có thể ngồi trên lưng voi ở hàng ghế dành cho khách, trong trường hợp này thì chúng tôi chỉ có 2 người. Con voi của chúng tôi 20 tuổi và người quản tượng là một người đàn ông thuộc dân tộc Ede ngồi ngay trên đầu voi. Chúng tôi trèo lên lưng voi từ trên đài lên voi. Cô gái lễ tân giúp chúng tôi chụp ảnh rồi chuyển lại máy ảnh cho tôi qua người quản tượng. Con voi đi dọc theo con đường nhựa và chúng tôi đi ngang qua các cửa hàng ở hai bên đường. Lần đầu tiên cưỡi voi nên tôi cảm thấy rất xóc. Đến một đoạn, con voi rẽ trái và từ từ xuống dốc. Đến cuối dốc là dòng sông Serepôk. Chúng tôi vượt qua một nhánh sông chảy xiết và khá sâu. Người quản tượng nói chuyện với voi và con voi dùng vòi để hái cành cây rồi ăn rất nhanh. Theo lời của cô bé lễ tân thì những con voi này được thuần hoá từ năm 2-3 tuổi và voi có thể sống đến 100 năm tuổi.
Trees next to a hanging bridge, Đôn village
Hàng ngày voi quay về rừng vì voi ăn rất nhiều, hàng tấn lá cây. Sáng ra voi lại gặp người quản tượng và đi làm việc, như là kéo gỗ hay chở khách du lịch đi chơi. Nếu ngày nào cần nhiều voi hơn thì người ta sẽ huy động thêm voi. Gần Buôn Đôn là vườn quốc gia Yok Don, nhưng tiếc là chúng tôi không có nhiều thời gian hơn để thăm quan khu rừng này (phải mất vài tiếng đồng hồ để đi trong rừng). Như lời cô lễ tân nói thì vào ngày 16/12 sắp tới sẽ có lễ hội đua voi ở Buôn Đôn.

Quay trở lại nhà lễ tân, chúng tôi mua vé thăm quan rồi đi dọc theo con đường nhựa, đi ngang qua những ngôi nhà sàn của người Ede, M'nong và người Lào. Đến cuối con đường là nhà sàn cổ của cụ Amacong (người dân tộc M'nong) là dũng sỹ săn voi số 1 ở VN. Nhà được thiết kế toàn bằng gỗ theo kiến trúc của chùa tháp Lào - Thái, chất liệu lợp cũng bằng gỗ, duy nhất hiện có ở VN. Nhà có 3 gian 3 mái chóp nhọn. Năm 1954, cây me già đổ sập mất một gian. Phía trong nhà bị hư hỏng nặng, nhất là phần trang trí nội thất do trải qua hai cuộc chiến tranh loạn lạc, không có thời gian trùng tu.
View from the back of elephant
Căn nhà này được khởi công vào năm 1883 với 18 con voi được huy động kéo gỗ, 14 người thợ lành nghề thiết kế và đẽo 8.726 thanh gỗ trong vòng 1 năm. Qua 112 năm sử dụng, căn nhà đã được di chuyển một lần cách địa điểm cũ 1.000m vào năm 1929 do xung quanh nhà bị cháy. Bên trong nhà, chúng tôi nhìn thấy ảnh của cụ Amacong, chiếc đàn Goong M'nong Rêh là một nhạc cụ của người M'nong, tù và sừng trâu Arch R'pau dùng để thổi báo hiệu khi đi săn voi thắng lợi trở về, những sợi dây thừng rất to và cả một chiếc mai rùa treo trên tường. Bên ngoài nhà có phơi thuốc bắc. Rượu Amacong cũng là một loại rượu nổi tiếng ở địa phương này.
Thá village of the Ede people

A long house (traditional house)
 of the Ede ethnic minority people.
Cầu treo là một điểm tham quan thú vị khác ở Buôn Đôn. Có rất nhiều đoạn cầu treo để đi đến một hòn đảo. Đến một đoạn, chúng tôi phải khom người chui qua những cành cây mọc um tùm. Nếu đi quá nhanh thì toàn bộ cây cầu sẽ rung rinh rất mạnh. Khi đó, chúng tôi phải dừng lại và chờ một lát để cầu trở lại bình thường. Cầu treo bằng dây cáp bắc qua những dòng suối nước chảy xiết và ở từng đoạn lại có chỗ để dừng chân và nghỉ ngơi. Còn một nơi thăm quan nữa là Mộ Vua săn voi (người đã săn được 300 con voi), nhưng ở cách đây 3km. Chúng tôi quyết định không đến đó, vì không có nhiều thời gian.

Chúng tôi rời Buôn Đôn và về đến TP vào lúc 3 giờ chiều. Sau khi ghé thăm chùa Sắc Tứ Khải Đoan lớn nhất trong TP, chúng tôi thuê xe ôm đến thăm Buôn Thá của người Ede (nhà của ca sĩ nổi tiếng Y Moan cũng ở đây).
View of Dray Sap waterfall
Tại ngôi làng này, người ta giữ nguyên vẹn những căn nhà dài truyền thống của người Ede và xây nhà gạch hiện đại để sống ở ngay sau đó. Chúng tôi trầm trồ trước ngôi nhà dài đẹp nhất làng của ông trưởng buôn. Người Ede ở đây làm ăn kinh doanh tốt nên giàu có hơn các dân tộc khác và đời sống của họ cũng sung túc hơn. Thậm chí như lời mấy người ở khách sạn của tôi nói thì họ còn giàu hơn cả người Kinh vì họ xuất khẩu cà phê. Bên ngoài những ngôi nhà dài, người ta phơi hạt cà phê ở trên sân. Từ tháng 8 đến tháng 11 là mùa thu hoạch cà phê, nên người dân tộc rất bận rộn trong thời gian này.

Quay về TP, tôi đến thăm Tượng đài chiến thắng Buôn Ma Thuột và gần đó là một nhà thờ Thiên chúa giáo. Khu vực này là trung tâm TP, được gọi là Ngã 6 vì có nhiều ngã rẽ đi về các hướng khác nhau của TP và đến các tỉnh thành khác.

Souvenirs sold at the site
 TP Buôn Mê Thuột rất yên bình, người xe vắng vẻ. Đây cũng là mùa lạnh nhất trong năm của họ. Đêm đầu tiên khi chúng tôi mới đến, nhiệt độ ban đêm là 18°C, nhưng về sau thì ấm hơn và đến trưa thì rất nóng.

Buổi sáng cuối cùng ở BMT, chúng tôi thuê xe taxi đi thăm 3 thác nước (Dray Sap, Dray Nur và Gia Long), cách TP 35km, giá tiền thuê xe trọn gói là 350.000 đồng. Để đến đỉnh thác Dray Sap, chúng tôi phải đi bộ 1km qua rừng, 2 cây cầu treo, những tảng đá và trèo qua cả một gốc cây to để xuống phía dưới. Khi đang đi trên cầu treo, chúng tôi gặp 3 người đàn ông là người dân tộc Ede và M'nong. Họ đã ở trên rẫy suốt cả tuần và đến cuối tuần thì họ đang trên đường về nhà để sáng mai là ngày chủ nhật họ sẽ đi lễ nhà thờ.

Những điều mà tôi thích nhất ở tỉnh Dak Lak là cưỡi voi ở Buôn Đôn, đến thăm nhà sàn cổ của cụ Amacong và những ngôi nhà dài của người Ede, giữ thăng bằng trên những chiếc cầu treo, view của các thác nước và không khí yên bình của TP Buôn Mê Thuột. Hành trình tiếp theo của tôi sẽ là thành phố Kon Tum.

Hanoi_girl
Source: travelblog.org